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عنوان الموضوع : مساعدة أرجوا منكم الدخول ....
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لقد طلب منا استاذ اللغة الانجليزية بحثا حول جائزة نوبل للسلام
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ارجو المساعدة


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>>>> الرد الأول :

2009 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate
for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples
Background
• Born: August 4, 1961
• Place of birth: Hawaii, United States
• Nationality: United States
• Biographical highlights:
o 1983 Graduates from Columbia University, Political Science, BA
o 1991 Graduates from Harvard Law School, Juris Doctor (J.D.)
o 1992 Marries Michelle Obama
o 1997-2004 Illinois State Senator
o 2005-2008 U.S. Senator
o 2008 Elected 44th President of the United States
o 2009 Recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
MARTTI AHTISAARI

2008 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate
for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts.
Background
• Born: June 23, 1937
• Place of birth: Viipuri, Finland
• Nationality: Finland
• Biographical highlights:
o 1965 Joined the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland in its Bureau for International Development Aid
o 1968 Married Eeva Irmeli Hyvarinen
o 1973-1977 Finland's ambassador to Tanzania, Zambia, Somalia and Mozambique
o 1977-1981 United Nations Commissioner for Namibia
o 1984-1986 Under-Secretary of State in charge of International Development Cooperation in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland
o 1987-1991 United Nations' Under-Secretary-General for Administration and Management
o 1989 UN Special Representative heading the United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG)
o 1989 Received OR Tambo award for "his outstanding achievement as a diplomat and commitment to the cause of freedom in Africa and peace in the world"
o 1994-2000 President of Finland
o 2000 Founded Crisis Management Initiative, an independent, non-profit organisation that innovatively promotes and works for sustainable security
o 2000 Inspector of the IRA's arms' dumps
o 2003-2005 UN Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa
o 2005 Facilitated the peace process between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement in 2005
o 2005-2008 Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for the future status process for Kosovo (UNOSEK)
o 2008 Recipient of the UNESCO Felix Houphouet-Boigny Peace Prize
o 2008 Recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize

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>>>> الرد الثاني :

((born 23 June 1937)
is a former President of Finland (1994–2000), 2008 Nobel Peace Prize
winner and United Nations diplomat and mediator, noted for his
international peace work.
Ahtisaari was a UN Special Envoy at the Kosovo status process
negotiations, aimed at resolving a long-running dispute in Kosovo,
which declared its independence from Serbia in 2008. In October 2008 he
was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize "for his important efforts, on
several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve
international conflicts"
uth and early career
Martti Ahtisaari
was born in Viipuri, Finland (now Vyborg, Russia).
His father, Oiva Ahtisaari (whose grandfather Julius Marenius Adolfsen
had emigrated with his parents to Finland in 1872 from Tistedalen in
southern Norway) took Finnish citizenship in 1929 and changed his
surname from Adolfsen in 1937. The Continuation War took Martti's
father to the front as a non-commissioned officer army mechanic, while
his mother, Tyyne, moved to Kuopio with her son to escape immediate
danger from the war.[3] Kuopio was where Ahtisaari spent most of his
childhood and first attended school "Kuopion Lyseo".
In 1952, Martti Ahtisaari moved to Oulu with his family to seek
employment. There he continued his education in a well-known high
school "Oulun Lyseo" (among its former students are two other
presidents of Finland: Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg and Kyösti Kallio) and
graduated in 1952. He also joined the local YMCA. After completing his
military service (Ahtisaari holds the rank of captain in the Finnish
Army Reserve), he began to study through a distance-learning course at
Oulu teachers' college. There he was able to live at home while
attending the two-year course which enabled him to qualify as a
primary-school teacher in 1959. Besides his native ********, Finnish,
Ahtisaari speaks Swedish, French, English, and German.
In 1960, he moved to Karachi, Pakistan, to lead the YMCA's physical
education training establishment, where he became accustomed to a more
international environment. As well as managing the students' home,
Ahtisaari's job involved training teachers, which suited him well. He
returned to Finland in 1963 and attended Helsinki University of
Technology. He became active in non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
responsible for aid to developing countries, and joined the
international students' organization AIESEC. In 1965, he joined the
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland in its Bureau for International
Development Aid, eventually becoming the assistant head of the
department. In 1968, he married Eeva Irmeli Hyvärinen (1936– ). The
couple have one son, Marko Ahtisaari, a noted
musician and producer

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>>>> الرد الثالث :

thank you so much

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>>>> الرد الرابع :

[can you help me in exercice n 2 page 46[/COLOR][/B]

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>>>> الرد الخامس :


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