السلام عليكم ارجوا ان نراجع معا لغة الانجليزية
saha 3idkomm
Test : put a question tag at the end of these sentences.
Un 'question tag' est constituée d'une déclaration et d'un 'tag' ( mini-question que nous mettons à la fin d'une phrase en anglais parlé ).
Si la
déclaration est positive, le tag est négatif.
She's a nurse, isn't she ?
She's ridiculous, isn't she?
Si la déclaration est négative, le 'tag' est positif.
They don't know how old you are, do they ?
She can't practise the violin, can she ?
Si la déclaration
utilise un auxiliaire ou un 'modal', le tag utilise le même verbe.
I should
buy flowers, shouldn't I ?
You were on holiday, weren't you ?
Si la déclaration n'utilise pas de verbe auxiliaire, le tag est do ou did.
She sang very well, didn't she?
They don't like living in a flat, do they?
Pour 'am I' => 'aren't I?' => I'm early, aren't I?
Pour 'Let's' => 'shall we? '=> Let's pay, shall we?
Pour 'Don't' => 'will you ?' => Don't cry, will you ?
1. Sarah won't go to school today, ?
2. You are quick-tempered, ?
3. You've got an interesting job, ?
4. They weren't quick enough, ?
5. Jane doesn't appreciate Tom, ?
6. Your sister is very young, ?
7. Kate has already replied, ?
8. You can swim, ?
9. She won't mind if I don't come, ?
10. There are enough chairs, ?
11. Let's apologize, ?
12. This isn't what you expected, ?
13. I am really silly, ?
14. I shouldn't be so impatient with her, ?
15. Don't forget my phone number, ?
1. Sarah won't go to school today, [Pas de réponse] will she ?
2. You are quick-tempered, [Pas de réponse] aren't you ?
3. You've got an interesting job, [Pas de réponse] haven't you ?
4. They weren't quick enough, [Pas de réponse] were they ?
5. Jane doesn't appreciate Tom, [Pas de réponse] does she ?
6. Your sister is very young, [Pas de réponse] isn't she ?
7. Kate has already replied, [Pas de réponse] hasn't she ?
8. You can swim, [Pas de réponse] can't you ?
9. She won't mind if I don't come, [Pas de réponse] will she ?
10. There are enough chairs, [Pas de réponse] aren't there ?
11. Let's apologize, [Pas de réponse] shall we ?
12. This isn't what you expected, [Pas de réponse] is it ? ?
13. I am really silly, [Pas de réponse] aren't I ?
14. I shouldn't be so impatient with her, [Pas de réponse] should I ?
15. Don't forget my phone number, [Pas de réponse] will you ?
Silent letters are everywhere in English. That is why English pronunciation is very hard to learn.
الاحرف الصامة متواجدة في كل مكان في اللغة الانجليزية وهذا ما يجعل نطق كلمات اللغة الانجليزية امر غاية في الصعوبة لدى البعض
Colouring codes
Silent Letter ## للحرف الصامت
hints ## للدلاله على الحرف الصامت
Silent Letter B قاعدة نطق الحرف
"B" is silent when it is followed by "t" as in
لا ينطق الحرف B اذا اتى بعده حرف ال T مثل
debt
Or when the letter "b" follows "m" as in او اذا اتا قبله حرف ال M
lamb
bomb climb comb dumb
subtle doubt debt womb
Silent Letter C قاعدة نطق الحرف
If "C" is followed by "e" , "i" or "y" and follows "s" , the "c" is silent as in the words
لا ينطق الحرف C اذا اتى بعده احد الحروف التاليه
e, I, Y
و قبله حرف
S
مثل
scent
science
scythe
Whenever "C" and "K" are together ,
"C" is silent as in
اذا اجتمع حرف ال
C و ال K
لا ينطق حرف ال C
مثل
click
descend scenic scent discipline
block brick buck check
Silent Letter D قاعدة نطق الحرف
If you see a word starting with " adj " you don't say the " d " sound
as in
الكلمات التي تبدء ب
adj
حرف ال D دائما صامت ولا ينطق
مثل
adjective
Or in words that end with " dge "
you don't say the "d" sound او
الكلمات التي تنتهي ب
dge
حرف ال D صامت ولا ينطق
مثل
bridge
adjective adjoin bridge budget
dredge badge lodge smudge
Silent Letter E قاعدة نطق الحرف
Silent "e" is the most important of all because the "e" is not only silent but also changes the other vowel's sound .
in حرف e الصامت يعتبر من أهم الاحرف الصامته
وذلك لان الحرف e ليس صامت وحسب بل يتحكم في طريقة لفظ احرف العلة كما سنرى في الامثلة
The
"a"
"i"
"o"
"u"
are short
fat
bit
hop
cut
The
"a"
"i"
"o"
"u"
are Long
fate
bite
hope
cute
The
"u"
sound like the
long "oo" sond
rude
live love move bye
cable disable fable stable
. English words don’t end in v or u.
The e at the end of have and blue do not affect pronunciation. The e is there because the words would otherwise end in v or u. Impromptu is one of the few exceptions to this rule. لا توجد كلمة في اللغة الانجليزية تنتهي بحرف
v او u
لذلك نضع حرف ال e في نهاية هذه الكلمات مثل
have bue
Silent Letter K قاعدة نطق الحرف
The letter "k" is always silent if it is followed by the letter "n" as in the words حرف ال K دائما صامت اذا اتا بعده حرف ال N
كما في الامثلة التاليه
knight
know
knee
knack knead knee knew
knife knight know knot
Silent Letter G قاعدة نطق الحرف
The letter "g" is silent if it is followed by either the letter "n" or the letter "m" as in the words لا ينطق الحرف g اذا اتى بعده
حرف ال n او ال m
assign
foreign
diaphragm
diaphragm assign design gnat
gnome resign sign sovereign
Silent Letter GH قاعدة نطق الحرف
When the letter "g" , "h" and "t" are together , only pronounce the "t" sound as in the words
عندما يجتمع حرف
g و h و t
ننطق حرف ال t فقط
اي ان حرف ال
g و h
صامته
fight
flight
tight
bought bright caught daughter
drought eight fight fright
Silent Letter H قاعدة نطق الحرف
if the "h" is preceded by the letter "g" , "h" or "r" the letter "h" is silent as in the words لا ينطق حرف ال h اذا سبقة احد الاحرف التالية
g او K او r
كما في الامثلة التالية
ghost
khaki
rhino
ghost rhino rhyme khaki
H is not pronounced when following W. لا ينطق حرف ال h اذا سبقة حرف
W
كما في الامثلة التالية
whale what wheat wheel
This rule is not always ture
H is not pronounced at the beginning of many words. هذه القاعدة ليست صحيحة دائما لكن
حرف ال h في الكثير من الكلمات صامت ولا ينطق
hour honer honest herb
Silent Letter L قاعدة نطق الحرف
If a word ends with "-alm"
the letter "l" becomes a silent letter
and "a" says the "ar" sound حرف L صامت ولا ينطق في الكلمات التي تنتهي ب
-alm
مع ملاحظة ان حرف a يأخذ صوت ar
كما في المثال التالي
palm
If a word ends with "-alk" ,
the letter "l" becomes a silent letter
and "a" says the "o" sound حرف L صامت ولا ينطق في الكلمات التي تنتهي ب
-alk
مع ملاحظة ان حرف a يأخذ صوت O
كما في المثال التالي
talk
chalk walk balm calm
This rule is not always true
L is often not pronounced before L, D, F, M, K.
هذه القاعدة ليست صحيحة دائما
حرف l في العادة صامت اذا اتى بعده احد الحروف التالية
D , F , M , K
should half would balk
Silent Letter P قاعدة نطق الحرف
If the letter " p " is followed by " n " or " s " ,
then the letter "p" is silent as in the words
حرف ال p صامت ولا ينطق اذا اتى بعده
حرف ال n او s
كما في الامثلة التالية
pneumonia
psychology
psychiatric
pneumonia psychology psychiatric receipt
Silent Letter N قاعدة نطق الحرف
When the letter "n" follows the letter "m" , it does not say its sound as in the words حرف n صامت ولا ينطق اذا اتى قبلة حرف ال m
كما في الامثلة التالية
solemn
hymn
autumn hymn solemn
Silent Letter S قاعدة نطق الحرف
The letter "s" is silent when it is between the letter "i" and the letter "l" as in the words حرف s صامت ولا ينطق اذا اتى بين حرفي ال i و l
كما في الامثلة التالية
island
aisle
isle
aisle island isle islet
Silent Letter T قاعدة نطق الحرف
the letter "t" is silent when it is followed by "ch"
or in the middle of the "s" and "l" the "le" is silent as in the words حرف ال t صامت ولا ينطق اذا اتى بعده حرفي ch
او اذا اتى بين حرفي s و l
match
castle
apostle bristle castle hustle
catch blotch dispatch batch
Silent Letter U قاعدة نطق الحرف
Sometimes when "u" after "b" , "q" or "g" , and followed by "i" , "a" or "y"
the letter "" is silent as in اوقات اذا اتى قبل حرف ال u احد الحروف التالية
b او q او g
و
اتى بعده احد الحروف التالية
i او a او y
يكون حرف ال u صامت ولا ينطق
build
guard
guy
build guild quilt guilty
buoy buy guard guy
Silent Letter UE قاعدة نطق الحرف
If a word ends with "que" or "gue" , the letters "ue" are silent as in the words حرفي ال ue صامته ولا تنطق اذا كانت في نهاية كلمة متصلة ب
gue او que
كما في الامثلة التالية
antique
vague
intrigue catalogue dialogue fatique
prologue tongue vague plaque
Silent Letter W قاعدة نطق الحرف
When the letter "w" meets the letter "r" , the "w" is silent as in the words such as حرف ال w صامت ولا ينطق اذا اتى في بداية الكلام واتى بعده حرف ال R
كما في الامثلة التالية
write
wrist
bellows blow borrow crow
fellow grow grown know
عيد سعيد وكل عام وانتم بخير
عيد سعيد وكل عام وانتم بخير
رد مع اقتباس
