عنوان الموضوع : المشروع الاول في مادة اللغة الحية
مقدم من طرف منتديات العندليب

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

احضرت لكم المشروع الاول في مادة اللغة الحية
المشروع المبرمج في الكتاب هو جائزة نوبل والفائزين و و و
لكن استاذنا طلب منا عمل مشروع يتحدث عن السلام والحرب بصفة عامة لهذت انا انجزت مشروع عن السلام والحرب وجائزة نوبل للسلام

اتمنى ان يعجبكم
وانا قد عرضته الاسبوع الماضي وانجزت صورا عديدة وعرضته عن طريق datashow داخل القسم وكان روعة
اتمنى ان يعجبكم وتستفيدو منه
The plan of the project
1_WAR
What is war ?
The first world war
The second world war
The cold war
The Arabian spring
Iraq war
Afghanistan war
The Israeli_palestinian war
2_PEACE
What is peace?
The international peace day
The UNO
3_NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
What is the nobel peace prize
How was it created?
Tawakkol KARMAN
Yasser ARAFAT

What is war
The war is a conflict carried on by force of arms as between nations or between parties within nation warfare as by land sea or air.
It is generally characterised by extreme violence, social disruption and economic destruction.
War should be understood as an actual, intentional and widespread armed conflict between political communities, and therefore is defined as a form of collective political violence or intervention.
The ww1
World War I was a global war centered in Europe that began on 28th July 1914 and lasted until 11th November 1918 ,when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. This seemingly small conflict between two countries spread rapidly, Germany, Russia, Great Britain, and France were all drawn into the war because they were involved in treaties that obligated them to defend certain other nations. Western and eastern fronts quickly opened along the borders of Germany and Austria-Hungary.
135 countries took part in World War I, and more than 15 million people died in the war.
The war was ended by the signing of many different treaties, the most important being the Treaty of Versailles.
World War I was the first war were tanks, planes, and submarines and underwater boats were much used as weapons.
The ww2
The Second World War was arguably the most significant period of the 20th century. It brought about major leaps in technology and laid the groundwork that permitted post-war social changes including the end of European colonialism, the civil rights movement in the United States, and the modern women’s rights movement, as well as the programs for exploring outer space. The primary combatants were the Axis nations (Nazi Germany, Facist Italy, Imperial Japan and their smaller allies) and the Allied nations, led by Britain (and its Commonwealth nations), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America. The Allies were the victors.
Two superpowers, the USA and USSR, emerged from World War II to begin a Cold War with each other that would define much of the rest of the century.
Afghanistan war
Afghanistan is a landlocked and mountainous country that is usually designated as being located in Central Asia, but also part of South Asia Connecting South and East Asia with Central and Western Asia. The country is the 41st largest in the world in size. Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan.
The War in Afghanistan (2017–until present) refers to the intervention by North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and allied forces in the ongoing Afghan civil war. The war followed the September 11 attacks, and its public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda and denying it a safe basis of operation in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power.
The U.S. President George Washington Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda. The Taliban asked bin Laden to leave the country, but declined to extradite him without evidence of his involvement on October 9th attacks. The United States refused to negotiate and launched Operation Enduring Freedom on 7 October 2017 with the United Kingdom. The two were later joined by other forces, including the Northern Alliance. The U.S. and its allies drove the Taliban from power and built military bases near major cities across the country.
The cold war
The cold war was a brief time of tension between the U.S. and the Soviet union without actual war, it lasted from about 1945 to 1991
After WW2, the USA and the USSR were the world's superpowers. The USSR was the leader of Communist states, while the USA was seen as a leader of countering Communist threat. During WW2, the USA became the first nuclear power, but the USSR became one a few years after the War. This is how the Cold War started: A tense situation like a war, but with both powers refraining to directly have battles with each other, due to the fear of one using nuclear weapons. There were wars in other places during that period, involving some of the armies of the USA and the USSR, but without a direct war against each other. That Cold War officially ended at the beginning of the 1991, when Communist threat ceased to exist. But for some reason, the West still have missile shields at states which border Russia, and NATO, which was meant to counter Communist threat, still exists and expands. So it is hard to say that the Cold war is actually over.
Arabian spring
The Arab Spring is a revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests (both non-violent and violent), riots, and civil wars in the Arab world that began on 18 December 2016 and spread throughout the countries of the Arab League and surroundings. While the wave of initial revolutions and protests had expired by mid-2016, some refer to the ongoing large-scale conflicts in Middle East and North Africa as a continuation of the Arab Spring, while others refer to aftermath of revolutions and civil wars.
The Arab Spring is widely believed to have been instigated by dissatisfaction with the rule of local governments, though some have speculated that wide gaps in income levels may have had a hand as well. Numerous factors have led to the protests, including issues such as dictatorship or absolute monarchy, human rights violations, political corruption, economic decline, unemployment, extreme poverty, and a number of demographic structural factors.
Iraq war
The Republic of Iraq is a country in Western Asia that borders Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, Baghdad, is in the center of the country and its largest city. The largest ethnic group in Iraq are Arabs, Kurds form the largest minority.
The war in Iraq began on March 19, 2017. It is now the longest military conflict to involve the United States other than the Vietnam War. the war in Iraq has cost some 90,000 Iraqi lives. It has taken the life of 4,298 coalition troops, among whom almost 4,000 Americans. It has cost American taxpayers almost $700 billion and may cost up to $2 trillion if the occupation lasts another five years.
This conflict is consisted of two phase. The first of these was a brief, conventionally fought war in March–April 2017, in which a combined force of troops from the United States and Great Britain (with smaller contingents from several other countries) invaded Iraq and rapidly defeated Iraqi military and paramilitary forces. It was followed by a longer second phase in which a U.S.-led occupation of Iraq was opposed by an insurgency. After violence began to decline in 2017, the United States gradually reduced its military presence in Iraq, formally completing its withdrawal in December 2016.
Palestine war
Palestine was a common name used until 1948 to describe the geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.
After World War I, Palestine was administered by the United Kingdom under a Mandate received in 1922 from the League of Nations. The modern history of Palestine begins with the termination of the British Mandate, the Partition of Palestine and the creation of Israel, and the ensuing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The conflict between Palestine and Israel is one of the most highly publicized and bitter struggles in history.
The history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict started in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century are marked by the birth of two major nationalist movements among the Jews and among the Arabs, both geared towards attaining sovereignty for their people in the Middle East.

This conflict came from the intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine between Jews and Arabs from 1920 and erupted into full-scale hostilities in the 1947–48 civil war. The conflict continues to the present day on various levels.


>>>>> ردود الأعضـــــــــــــــــــاء على الموضوع <<<<<
==================================

>>>> الرد الأول :

What is peace
Peace is an occurrence of harmony characterized by lack of violence, conflict behaviors and the freedom from fear of violence. Commonly understood as the absence of hostility and retribution, peace also suggests sincere attempts at reconciliation, the existence of healthy or newly healed interpersonal or international relationships, prosperity in matters of social or economic welfare, the establishment of equality, and a working political order that serves the true interests of all.
Peace, which is only a 5 letter word, plays an important role in our lives. It is peace which makes us live happily and comfortably. It affects life in so many ways. Peace means order, discipline, prosperity and benefits; we all feel safe when our life is peaceful. On the other hand, conflicts or wars mean destruction, fear, sadness and finally death. Accordingly, let's live and let live.
The international peace day
The International Day of Peace was established in 1981 by resolution 36/67 document of the United Nations General Assembly to coincide with its opening session, which was held annually on the third Tuesday of September. The first Peace Day was observed in September 1982.
In 2001, the General Assembly by unanimous vote adopted resolution 55/282 document, which established 21 September as an annual day of non-violence and cease-fire.
The United Nations invites all nations and people to honour a cessation of hostilities during the Day, and to otherwise commemorate the Day through education and public awareness on issues related to peace.
The UNO
The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 by 51 countries committed to preserving peace through international cooperation and collective security. Today, nearly every nation in the world belongs to the UN: membership totals 193 countries.
When States become Members of the United Nations, they agree to accept the obligations of the UN Charter, an international treaty that sets out basic principles of international relations. According to the Charter, the UN has four purposes:
to maintain international peace and security;
to develop friendly relations among nations;
to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights;
and to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
The United Nations is not a world government and it does not make laws. It does, however, provide the means to help resolve international conflicts and formulate policies on matters affecting all of us. At the UN, all the Member States large and small, rich and poor, with differing political views and social systems have a voice and a vote in this process.
The United Nations has six main organs. Five of them the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council and the Secretariat are based at UN Headquarters in New York. The sixth, the International Court of Justice, is located at The Hague in Netherland.

The Nobel peace prize
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.
Per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a 5-member committee appointed by the Parliament of Norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Hall each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law (1947–89), the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–46), and the Parliament (1901–04).
Due to its political nature, the Nobel Peace Prize has, for most of its history, been the subject of controversies.
How was it created
Alfred Bernhard Nobel ( 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer.
He was the inventor of dynamite. Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 350 different patents, dynamite being the most famous.
Alfred Nobel had written several wills during his lifetime, but the last one was dated November 27th, 1895 a little over a year before he died at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris. When it was opened and read after his death, the will caused a lot of controversy both in Sweden and internationally.
Nobel felt guilty because the dynamites he invented were used in wars and caused destruction all around the world and that was not his hope because he wanted his dynamites to be used in astrologers but for peaceful purposes then he killed himself which means he suicided after he repented.
After that there were five prizes which carry his name for his good intentions; they were the Nobel prizes and the Nobel peace prize was one of them according to Nobel’s will.
Tawakkol KARMAN
Tawakkol Abdel-Salam Karman was born on February 7th, 1979 .She is a Yemeni journalist, politician and senior member of the of Al-Islah political party (the Islamist and Yemeni offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood), and human rights activist. She leads the group "Women Journalists Without Chains," which she co-founded in 2005. She became the international public face of the 2011 Yemeni uprising that is part of the Arab Spring uprisings. She has been called the "Iron Woman" and "Mother of the Revolution" by Yemenis. She is a co-recipient of the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first Yemeni, the first Arab woman, and the second Muslim woman to win a Nobel Prize and the second youngest Nobel Peace Laureate.
Yasser ARAFAT
Yasser Arafat was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization from 1969 until his death in 2004, a tumultuous period in which clashes with neighboring Israel were prevalent.
Born in Cairo in 1929, Yasser Arafat was named chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization 40 years later. From this post, he was at the forefront of years of violence, border disputes and the Palestinian liberation movement, all centering on neighboring Israel. Arafat signed a self-governing pact with Israel in 1991, at the Madrid Conference, and together with Israeli leaders made several attempts at lasting peace soon after, notably through the Oslo Accords (1993) and the Camp David Summit of 2000. Stemming from the Oslo Accords, Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres shared the Nobel Peace Prize, but the terms were never implemented. Arafat ceded his PLO chairman post in 2003, and died in Paris in 2004. In November 2013, Swiss researchers released a report containing evidence suggesting that his death was the result of poisoning.
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994 was awarded jointly to Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East.

هذا المشروع كان مدعم بالكثير من الصور ولكن لا استطيع تحميلها فانا رتبتها في power point وختمت المشروع بأغنية عن فلسطين

اتمنى يعجبكم
السلام عليكم

=========


>>>> الرد الثاني :

What is peace
Peace is an occurrence of harmony characterized by lack of violence, conflict behaviors and the freedom from fear of violence. Commonly understood as the absence of hostility and retribution, peace also suggests sincere attempts at reconciliation, the existence of healthy or newly healed interpersonal or international relationships, prosperity in matters of social or economic welfare, the establishment of equality, and a working political order that serves the true interests of all.
Peace, which is only a 5 letter word, plays an important role in our lives. It is peace which makes us live happily and comfortably. It affects life in so many ways. Peace means order, discipline, prosperity and benefits; we all feel safe when our life is peaceful. On the other hand, conflicts or wars mean destruction, fear, sadness and finally death. Accordingly, let's live and let live.
The international peace day
The International Day of Peace was established in 1981 by resolution 36/67 document of the United Nations General Assembly to coincide with its opening session, which was held annually on the third Tuesday of September. The first Peace Day was observed in September 1982.
In 2001, the General Assembly by unanimous vote adopted resolution 55/282 document, which established 21 September as an annual day of non-violence and cease-fire.
The United Nations invites all nations and people to honour a cessation of hostilities during the Day, and to otherwise commemorate the Day through education and public awareness on issues related to peace.
The UNO
The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 by 51 countries committed to preserving peace through international cooperation and collective security. Today, nearly every nation in the world belongs to the UN: membership totals 193 countries.
When States become Members of the United Nations, they agree to accept the obligations of the UN Charter, an international treaty that sets out basic principles of international relations. According to the Charter, the UN has four purposes:
to maintain international peace and security;
to develop friendly relations among nations;
to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights;
and to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
The United Nations is not a world government and it does not make laws. It does, however, provide the means to help resolve international conflicts and formulate policies on matters affecting all of us. At the UN, all the Member States large and small, rich and poor, with differing political views and social systems have a voice and a vote in this process.
The United Nations has six main organs. Five of them the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council and the Secretariat are based at UN Headquarters in New York. The sixth, the International Court of Justice, is located at The Hague in Netherland.

The Nobel peace prize
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.
Per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a 5-member committee appointed by the Parliament of Norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Hall each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law (1947–89), the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–46), and the Parliament (1901–04).
Due to its political nature, the Nobel Peace Prize has, for most of its history, been the subject of controversies.
How was it created
Alfred Bernhard Nobel ( 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer.
He was the inventor of dynamite. Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 350 different patents, dynamite being the most famous.
Alfred Nobel had written several wills during his lifetime, but the last one was dated November 27th, 1895 a little over a year before he died at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris. When it was opened and read after his death, the will caused a lot of controversy both in Sweden and internationally.
Nobel felt guilty because the dynamites he invented were used in wars and caused destruction all around the world and that was not his hope because he wanted his dynamites to be used in astrologers but for peaceful purposes then he killed himself which means he suicided after he repented.
After that there were five prizes which carry his name for his good intentions; they were the Nobel prizes and the Nobel peace prize was one of them according to Nobel’s will.
Tawakkol KARMAN
Tawakkol Abdel-Salam Karman was born on February 7th, 1979 .She is a Yemeni journalist, politician and senior member of the of Al-Islah political party (the Islamist and Yemeni offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood), and human rights activist. She leads the group "Women Journalists Without Chains," which she co-founded in 2005. She became the international public face of the 2011 Yemeni uprising that is part of the Arab Spring uprisings. She has been called the "Iron Woman" and "Mother of the Revolution" by Yemenis. She is a co-recipient of the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first Yemeni, the first Arab woman, and the second Muslim woman to win a Nobel Prize and the second youngest Nobel Peace Laureate.
Yasser ARAFAT
Yasser Arafat was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization from 1969 until his death in 2004, a tumultuous period in which clashes with neighboring Israel were prevalent.
Born in Cairo in 1929, Yasser Arafat was named chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization 40 years later. From this post, he was at the forefront of years of violence, border disputes and the Palestinian liberation movement, all centering on neighboring Israel. Arafat signed a self-governing pact with Israel in 1991, at the Madrid Conference, and together with Israeli leaders made several attempts at lasting peace soon after, notably through the Oslo Accords (1993) and the Camp David Summit of 2000. Stemming from the Oslo Accords, Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres shared the Nobel Peace Prize, but the terms were never implemented. Arafat ceded his PLO chairman post in 2003, and died in Paris in 2004. In November 2013, Swiss researchers released a report containing evidence suggesting that his death was the result of poisoning.
The Nobel Peace Prize 1994 was awarded jointly to Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East.

هذا المشروع كان مدعم بالكثير من الصور ولكن لا استطيع تحميلها فانا رتبتها في power point وختمت المشروع بأغنية عن فلسطين

اتمنى يعجبكم
السلام عليكم

=========


>>>> الرد الثالث :

وها هي الصور والاغنية حملتها لكم واتمنى ان يعجبكم الأسلوب

ولكن فقط اذا اردتم مشاهدة الصور اضغطوا على الزر الايمن للفأرة ثم على afficher

لأني صنعتهم على شكل فيلم قصير

https://www.gulfup.com/?HmnPT4

=========


>>>> الرد الرابع :


=========


>>>> الرد الخامس :


=========