222 - * كلمة except if = unless وتعني " ماعدا إذا " وكذلك = if …not
وتعني : " إذا لم " أو " إن لم يكن " .
* لاحظي ما يلي :
- We’ll be late unless we hurry
- We’ll be late except if we hurry
- We’ll be late if we don’t hurry
* لاحظي أيضا :
- Don’t tell Sue what I said unless she asks you
- Don’t tell Sue what I said except if she asks you
- Don’t tell Sue what I said if she doesn’t ask you
*** ونستخدم unless غالبا في التحذيرات انتبهوا جدا لهذا.
Unless you work much harder , You won’t pass the exam
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استعمال Due To
Due to means "caused by." It should be used only if it can be substituted with "caused by."
يعني عندها معنى ( كان بسبب ، سببه بشد الباء الاولى ، مقتضى واجب )
وليس لها نفس المعنى مع because of
Incorrect: The game was postponed due to rain.
Correct: The game was postponed because of rain.
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فيما يخص although
After although we use subject +verb بعد although نستخدم فاعل + فعل ( ضروري ) ومعناها بالرغم أو مع أن
Although he is tired, we joined him at home
We went out although it was raining
We can use though instead although ممكن ان نستخدم though بدلا من although بدون تغيير المعنى
I did not go to the university though I had all documents in need
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had better
ياتى بعدها مصدر الفعل و تعنى من الافضل عمل شئ
I HAD BETTER CLEAN THE ROOM
وهي لا تملك معنى واحد واذا أردت الفهم أكثر تفضلي :
We use “had better” plus the infinitive without “to” to give advice. Although “had” is the past form of “have”, we use “had better” to give advice about the present or future.
- You'd better tell her everything.
- I'd better get back to work.
- We'd better meet early.
The negative form is “had better not”.
- You'd better not say anything.
- I'd better not come.
- We'd better not miss the start of his presentation.
We use “had better” to give advice about specific situations, not general ones. If you want to talk about general situations, you must use “should”.
- You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.
- I shouldn't listen to negative people.
- He should dress more appropriately for the office.
When we give advice about specific situations, it is also possible to use “should”.
- You shouldn't say anything.
- I should get back to work.
- We should meet early.
However, when we use “had better” there is a suggestion that if the advice is not followed, that something bad will happen.
- You'd better do what I say or else you will get into trouble.
- I'd better get back to work or my boss will be angry with me.
- We'd better get to the airport by five or else we may miss the flight.
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- للحديث عن أمنية A wish أو حصرة regret في المضارع نستعمل i wish / if only على الشكل التالي:
أمنية → I wish + Subject + Simple past of the verb
حصرة → If only + Subject + Simple past of the verb
مثال: شخص يسكن منزلا صغيرا ويتمنى على نفسه ان يكون له منزل أكبر ممكن أن يقول:
أتمنى لو كنت أسكن منزلا اكبر الآن I wish i lived in a bigger house now
مثال: فتاة ليست بالجميلة تتحصر لكونها ليست كذلك ممكن أن تقول:
آه, لو كنت أكثر جمالا 
If only i were more beautiful
لاحظي شكل العبارتين:
I wish + i + lived
If only + i + were
فيما يخص الفرنسية والانجليزية ...... أنا هنا لاي استفسار أو سؤال تحضير بكالوريا
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